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Home Various topics Economic evaluation Travel demand management Strategies

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Strategies

Several types of strategy encourage more efficient and sustainable travel and transport behaviour. Section 2.1 of the Economic evaluation manual volume 2, 2005, introduces those strategies, which are:

  • Strategies providing improved transport options
  • Pricing strategies
  • Parking and land use management strategies

Strategies providing improved transport options

Section 2.2 of the Economic evaluation manual volume 2, 2005, covers:

  • Types of strategy
  • Alternative work schedules
  • Car sharing
  • Cycle infrastructure improvements
  • Cycle and walking promotion
  • Cycle/passenger transport integration
  • Guaranteed ride home
  • High occupancy vehicle priority
  • Non-motorised transport
  • Park-and-ride facilities
  • Passenger transport service improvements
  • Pedestrian infrastructure improvements
  • Personal security
  • Ridesharing
  • Shuttle services
  • Taxi service improvements
  • Telework
  • Traffic calming

Pricing strategies

Pricing involves transport price adjustments to encourage more efficient travel patterns. Section 2.3 of the Economic evaluation manual volume 2, 2005, covers:

  • Commuter financial incentives
  • Improved transport charging mechanisms
  • Road tolls
  • Other road pricing strategies

Parking and land use management strategies

Section 2.4 of the Economic evaluation manual volume 2, 2005 covers:

  • Access management
  • Car-free planning
  • Cycle parking
  • Location efficient development 
  • New community design
  • Parking management
  • Public transport oriented development
  • Smart growth
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